June 21st (Sunday)

revised 15 Feb 03

General Washington Crosses to Coryell's Ferry (Lambertville)

Freeman:
 “By noon on the 21st of June, Washington was at Coryell’s Ferry….  Washington himself crossed before 3 o’clock, had dinner at Richard Holcombe’s and directed that the artillery and heavy baggage of the Army be moved over the stream during the afternoon and evening…  Part of Clinton’s men were at Moorestown, halfway between the ferry and Mount Holly….”

Nolan:
"Lafayette to WiIlliam Carmicael.  (Obviously misdated the 27th.)  "... We shall be over the river and (thank God) nearer our red friends tomorrow morning...."  Carmichael Papers. Library of Congress. "

W.o.W.:
"To MAJOR GENERAL HORATIO GATES
Head Quarters, in Jersey, Coryels ferry, June 21, 1778
Sir: I arrived here this day at noon.  Two divisions of the army have crossed the Delaware' the remainder will cross tomorrow.  The enemy, by the latest intelligence, was moing on slowly;  the head of the column had only reached Mount Holly. ..."

McHenry:
" (21d.) A rapid morning's march. The heat excessive. -- Some of the soldier's die suddenly. Reach Coryel's ferry. Encamp on the Pennsylvania side.  The General crosses -- with the spare baggage and artillery.   Headquarters at one Holcombs in the Jersey. Here are some charming girls -- But one of the drums of the guard more a favorite than Hamilton.  Division of Lee and Wayne 4 miles in advance of Coryels.
General Arnold advises that the Enemy's advanced guard commanded by Gen. Leslie consists of 2,000 -- main body 5,000 -- rear guard 2,000 under Knyphausen. Their shipping below Rudy Island. "

Gallagher: [quotation marks are original]
"Washington broke camp at "Valley Forge" and came to the Ferry, crossing over into what is now Lambertville.  His soldiers camped in an orchard, which is now one of the business protions of our city, viz., the northeast corner of Bridge and Union streets....
"... Washington, with other officers, was quartered at Richard Holcombe's, in an ancient mansion we know as "Washington's Headquarters"
"... Abram and John Coryell, two of the four sons of Emanuel, were at that time the proprietors of the "Ferry,"  Abram on the New Jersey side, and John on the Pennsylvania.  These brothers conveyed the army across the river; also furnished commissary supplies and forage for the horses, for which they were paid in Continental money, which was never redeemed, in consequence of which these men were greatly impoverished."

[see also Wild's Journal]

Geographical notes

Note location of Ferry Street.

Roads east will be discussed in June 22.

There is an Erskine map of the area, shown below (original NYHist Soc).  This map was made, most likely, when Washington was going south-west to Valley Forge.  Notice the small road going east between the hills on the New Jersey side.  This is the end of the "Bungtown Road", see June 22.  The road appears to be the combination of Rock Rd, and Stymiest Rd, rather than Rocktown-Lambertville Rd, which has a large incline east of Swan Creek (probably built in the 19th century).

Map of Lambertville

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